Kansụl Gọọmentị nke Mba Ndị Na-ebupụ Ọla Copper

Intergovernmental Council of Countries Exporters of Copper ( CIPEC ) (French Conseil intergouvernemental des pays exportateurs de cuivre ) e kere na 1967 na Lusaka n'ebumnobi nke akụ atumatu nke ndị otu obodo na-achọ uto na ego ha ike site na ala kọpa .

Ihe mejupụtara

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Emebere ya na ndị otu a anọ, Chile, Peru, Zaire na Zambia .  Agbakwunyere anọ ọzọ na katel ahụ na 1975 - Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea na Yugoslavia

CIPEC nọchiri anya ihe dịka 30% nke ọla kọpa a nụchara anụcha n'ụwa, yana ihe ọmụmụ 50% nke ọla kọpa anọra.  Ebumnobi nke ndị otu ahụ iji ego akara dị elu dara, mmetụta nke ịba mmetụta n'oge nsogbu nke 1975-1976, na ,Itọ sochirinụ ahụ usoro akụ na nke Chile mechara kpara n'ọgbọ agha.

[1]Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche na ike akara nke cartel a bụ ihe na-adịghị mma, n'ihi na ihe ike nke ọ na-eche ihu na-agbanwe (dị elu elu OPEC, dịka ọmụmaatụ).  Enweghị ike ike mbelata ikike n'ime ogologo oge ndụ nke CIPEC yiri ka ọ na-akwado echiche a.  Agbasara ya n'ime 1990s

Usoro CIPEC

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Enwere usoro atọ nke CIPEC ndị ọkachamara n'ihe banyere akụ na ụba ghọtara:

  • Ọkwa mba (1967–1973)
  • Ogbo Omume Otu (1973-1976)
  • Oge ntughari (1976-1988)

Ọnọdụ gburugburu maka CIPEC

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Mgbochi OPEC mere okporo n'ọla ihe mere eme nke ahia kọpa mba ụwa, na-akpọte mba ndị iro obi siri ike na mbupụ ngwa akara ha.  Ha ihe i na-ekwu omume CIPEC na ebumnobi nke unit ọnụ akara ngwa ha.

Rio Tinto Zinc (RTZ) ịhụnanya, na Nọvemba 1974 na Lusaka ndị òtù CIPEC nwere ikike iji ụgwọ mbupụ ọla kọpa site na 10% - emesịa mụbaa ruo 15% - ruo na ọkara mbụ nke 1976. Ihe mkpali dị elu elu na mba ndị ahụ  emezughị ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na n'ezi n'oge a, naanị 300,000 tɔn ọla kọpa na-platele site na cartel - ọ bụ ahụ na ọkara nke mbelata ndị a tụlere na na-eche.  Ngwaahịa dị elu na uto nke isi akụkụ na- ezinụlọ nke cartel gbochiri hel ndị CIPEC nakweere inye ndị òtù ya uru.

Hụkwa

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Ntụaka

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  1. Mingst (1976). "Cooperation or Illusion: An Examination of the Intergovernmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries". International Organization 30 (2): 263–287. DOI:10.1017/s0020818300018270.