Black Axe (ìgwè ndị omempụ a haziri ahazi)
Black Axe, ngalaba nke Neo Black Movement, bụ njikọ na Nigeria nke isiokwu na 1977 na Mahadum Benin. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka òtù ndị omempụ mba ụwa, na-enwe isi ọrụ mpụ ya a ndị njirimara, akara ego, na ọrụ n'Ịntanet. [1] [2] Mpụ ha kacha pụta bụ ogbugbu nke Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
dezieMmalite
dezie[1]N'ịbụ ndị na-egosi na 1970, ụmụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ sitere na Mahadum Benin, nke Nicholas Idemudia na-edu, weghaara onwe ha izi òtù òtù nke ụmụ nwoke, na isi ihe na "m ndị na-enye onyinye isi na nwunyeso mgba Pan-African . " [1] [2] Ịmepụta akara ngosi nke anyụike ojii "na-akụri agbụ nke colonialism," [3] ndị ikom a "biliri na nzaghachi nke Pyrates confraternity cult's kọrọ ngafe.
[2]Ka m ahụ na-amụbawanye na ime ihe ike na- akụkọ, ndị òtù 1994 na-agụsị akwụkwọ ikewapụ Black Ax na Mahadum Benin. Ndị isi ahụ mmetụta na Neo Black Movement . Nke a pere otu ama na ọtụtụ mahadum ndị ọzọ na 1980s. [1] (Ọ dị mkpa n'obi na " akwụkwọ dị iche iche na-ezo aka NBM na Black Ax dị ka otu, dị ka Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Otú ọ dị, NBM werela onwe ya n'ihu ọha. na Black Ax confraternity.")
Ndị otu a na-ahọrọ iyi "uwe ọcha, uwe ogologo ọkpa ojii, tie edo edo, na akwa isi na rịbọn edo edo," dịka nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a na-anọchi anya ihe Black Ax kwenyere na ya. [1] White na-anọchi anya nkwekọ na ịdị ọcha nke ahụ na uche, ojii bụ ọmịiko na agbụrụ ha, na odo na-anọchi anya ọgụgụ isi nke ndị òtù. [1]
Nhazi
dezieEnwere obere ozi gbasara nhazi na ọkwa nke otu ahụ, ọbụlagodi na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na-esote ha. A na-eme atụmatụ na otu a karịrị 1,000 "ụmụ nwoke gụrụ akwụkwọ." Otu a nwere nhazi ọkwa nke na-eme ka ihe niile na-agba ọsọ
- "National Head" - Na-agba ọsọ na confraternity na kwa ụbọchị ndabere, na-ahazi niile nke ngalaba n'okpuru ha. A na-ahụ ha dị ka ihu nke Black Ax ma na-eje ozi dị ka ihe atụ nye ndị Axe-Men niile.
- "Onyeisi Nchụàjà" - Ọ na-ahụ maka ọrụ niile dị n'ime Black Axe, yana idobe nyocha gbasara okpukpe ọdịnala Africa ruo ugbu a. Ha na-arụkwa ọrụ dịka onye enyemaka onye isi obodo.
- "Onye isi oche" - A maghị ọtụtụ ihe, mana ha bụkwa otu n'ime ndị isi elu n'ime ndị isi nke Black Ax.
- "Anya" - Na-ahụ maka ilekọta ndị uwe ojii na mmemme dị iche iche na mmalite. Ha na-enyekwa aka jikọọ na otu ndị yiri nke ahụ nwere echiche yiri ya.
- "Ndị nkatọ" - Ọ na-ahụ maka ijikwa webụsaịtị, ibipụta ozi gbasara mmemme na nhazi ozi niile.
- "Butchers" - Na-ahụ maka ịkwado iwu nke Black Ax na idobe ndị otu n'ahịrị.
Emume
dezieTupu mbanye na mmalite, ndị nwere ike ịbanye ga-abanyerịrị "iyi nzuzo," na-ekwe nkwa na ha agaghị ekpughe ozi ọ bụla nye ndị na-abụghị ndị òtù ma ọ bụ mebie iwu otu. [1]
Mgbe ahụ, emume mmalite, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ "Blending," na-ewere ọnọdụ ma na-achịkọta ndị ọhụrụ niile. A na-akpọ nnọkọ nke ha aha dị ka "Jollification." [3]
Enwere ọtụtụ usoro mmalite nke ndị nwoke a ga-agarịrị tupu enye ha ohere ịbanye na nkwekọrịta ahụ. A na-azọrọ na "a na-eyipụ ndị Axemen ọtọ ma na-amanye ha dinara n'apịtị ka ha na-atachi obi n'ụzọ siri ike, na-esi n'ụkwụ ndị na-emekpa ha ahụ na-akpụ akpụ na usoro a maara dị ka "ụzọ ekwensu," ma na-aṅụ ọbara." [2] A na-eji nke a dị ka ụzọ isi weda ha ala ma jikọta ha na ibe ha.
E kwuwokwa na ụfọdụ n’ime emume ndị a gụnyere ọkụ ọkụ, ọgwụ ike, na mmegide mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị. [2] Ndị isi na-eji egwu ọnwụ na ụdị ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ megide ndị òtù nwere echiche ọ bụla nke ịhapụ nkwekọrịta na nzuzo na-aga n'ihu egwu.
Mgbe ebidochara ha, a na-enye ha uwe ojii nke nwere akara ngosi ha ma gwa na ha "nwetala igbe ozu ha."
Mpụ
dezieMpụ Cyber
dezieBlack Ax Confraternity yiri ka ọ na-etinye aka na ọtụtụ omume ọjọọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. [3] Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ pụtala na Augustus Bemigho, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke APC na 2019, jikọtara ya na Black Axe. Ozi ịntanetị na-egosi na ọ "zitere nduzi na scamming na netwọk nke ndị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na oge 62 ma gwa ndị ọzọ banyere ebumnuche aghụghọ ụfọdụ." [4] Ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ndị dị n'ime ozi-e ya gosiri na na Benin City, nde naira 35 ($85,000; £64,000) ka e zigara na Black Ax iji nweta vootu na 2012. [4]
[5]N'October 2021,ejidere ndị otu Black Ax ma bo ya ebubo maka ndị mgbasa ozi. "E boro ndị mmadụ otu South Africa ebubo na ha na-agba ọsọ akwụkwọ na-achọ ịma ego na-aghọgbu ndị mmadụ ego n'etiti 2011 na 2021." [1] Ha jiri email Naijiria amara nke ọma, yana mgbasa ozi ọha, webụsa ịta ahụhụ ibu na nwoke, na nọmba ekwentị iji zube ụmụ amaala US
N'afọ 2023, e jidere otu onye otu Black Ax ka ọ na-anwa izu otu nde dollar site na mpụ ego. Malite na 2017, otu nwoke, onye e chere na ya na Black Axe na-arụ ọrụ, meghere ọtụtụ akaụntụ akụ iji zoo ego nke o nwetara site na nkwekọrịta email azụmahịa na atụmatụ aghụghọ ndị ọzọ. [6] Otu n'ime aha ọ rụrụ n'okpuru bụ "Abravoo Trading Company." N'ihi na ikpe a dị ọhụrụ, a maghị nke ukwuu banyere onye na otú o si nweta ego n'ime akaụntụ akụ ndị ahụ.
Ntụaka
dezie- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 History Of Black Axe Confraternity - Neo Black Movement (NBM) (en-US) (2023-10-02). Retrieved on 2023-12-19.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Boyers (2023-04-28). Representation of Nigeria’s Black Axe Criminal Organization: Mafia, Cult, or Confraternity? (en-US). Chosen Narrative. Retrieved on 2023-12-19.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Surajo (2021-01-01). "Stigmatization of Obstetric Fistula Patients in Northern Nigeria". Academia Letters. DOI:10.20935/al2186.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Black Axe: Leaked documents shine spotlight on secretive Nigerian gang", 2021-12-13. Retrieved on 2023-12-19. (in en-GB)
- ↑ Burt. Operation Jackal: Interpol arrests Black Axe fraud suspects (en). www.theregister.com. Retrieved on 2023-12-19.
- ↑ Black, Damien. “Black Axe Cyber-Gang Affiliate Charged with Money ... - Cybernews.” Cybernews, 15 Nov. 2023, cybernews.com/news/black-axe-affiliate-money-laundering/.